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Vocabulary Summary 12 |
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| Words in square brackets are not used in vocabulary tests, and their meanings will be provided in classroom activities. However, you will need to study them for other quizzes and exams. Words in ★ appear in the dialogues. |
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| 季節 |
season |
| 春 |
spring |
| 夏 |
summer |
| 秋 |
fall; autumn |
| 冬 |
winter |
| 休み |
break; holiday; vacation |
| 冬休み |
winter vacation |
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credit card |
| 天気 |
weather |
| 雨 |
rain |
| 雪 |
snow |
| 祭り |
festival |
| 雪まつり |
Snow Festival |
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intention; plan [Plain-Nonpast V + つもり： intend to V] |
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about how long? |
| 何日から |
from what date? |
| お日にち |
date [お is an honorific prefix] |
| 予定 |
schedule; plan |
| 予約 |
reservation |
| 旅行 |
travel; trip |
| 飛行機 |
airplane |
| 船 |
ship, boat |
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ferry boat |
| 新幹線 |
bullet train |
| 地下鉄 |
subway |
| 自転車 |
bicycle; bike (not motor bike) |
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single |
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twin room [double-occupancy room] |
| 北海道 |
Hokkaido |
| 沖縄 |
Okinawa |
| 那覇 |
Naha [Capital city of Okinawa Prefecture] |
| ご出発 |
departure [ご: honorific prefix] |
| 大人 |
adult |
| 何名様 |
how many people? [めい: polite counter for people. さま: honorific title] |
| お一人様 |
one person [お: honorific prefix] |
| 便 |
flight |
| 切符 |
ticket |
| 世界 |
world |
| お土産 |
souvenir |
| 楽しみ |
enjoyment, pleasure, amusement [Xを たのしみに しています: I'm looking forward to X] |
| 残念 |
too bad, unfortunate |
| 箸 |
chopsticks |
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Avatar [Sci-Fi movie title] |
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| 2 |
Verbs: (う) = う verb, (る) = る verb, (irreg) = irregular verb ▲ |
| 払う |
(う) to pay [はらってもいい: May I pay...? (Lit. "Is it okay even if I pay...")] |
| 泊まる |
(う) to stay (at a hotel, inn, etc.) [～にとまる: stay at ...] |
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(う) to take (time or money) [5時間かかります: It takes 5 hours; 三万円かかります: It costs 30,000 yen. (No particle follows the amount of time/money.)] |
| 決める |
(る) to decide [Xを きめる: decide X; きめて(い)ません: have not decided] |
| 予約する |
(irreg) to make a reservation; to reserve |
| 練習する |
(irreg) to practice |
| 思う |
(う) to think [～と思います: I think that ...] |
| 言って(い)ました |
was saying [～と言って(い)ました: [someone] was saying that...] |
| 旅行する |
(irreg) to travel |
| 歩く |
(う) to walk; on foot |
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| 3 |
Adjectives: (い) = い-adjective, (な) = な-adjective ▲ |
暖かい
温かい |
(い) warm (weather)
(い) warm (things/people) |
| 涼しい |
(い) cool (weather) |
熱い
暑い |
(い) hot (things/people)
(い) hot (weather) |
| 寒い |
(い) cold (weather) |
| 冷たい |
(い) cold (things/people) |
早い
速い |
(い) early
(い) quick; speedy; fast |
| 遅い |
(い) late, slow |
| 簡単 |
(な) easy, simple |
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| or [来週かさ来週: next week or the week after next week] |
| [feminine sentence particle] |
| it's that... [Informal form of んです: provides explanation; Xっていうんだ: It's called X.] |
| it's that ... [Gentle plain form of ～なんです] |
| it's that ... [Blunt plain form of ～なんです] |
| still; yet |
| soon; just around the corner [もう: already; すぐ: soon; shortly] |
| by the way |
| somewhere |
| anywhere (どこにも + Neg.) |
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