| 1. |
|
～ておる
(～ております) |
|
(う) [extra-modest form of ～ている; Usually used in the polite form: ～ております] |
| 2. |
|
～でござる
(～でございます) |
|
(う) [extra-modest form of Nです/な-Adjです; Usually used in the polite form: ～でございます] |
| 3. |
★ |
かえす |
返す |
(る) to return (something) (～を) |
| 4. |
★ |
まいる
(まいります)
|
参る
参ります |
(る) to come/go [extra-modest form of いく and くる; Usually used in the polite form] (～へ・に) |
| 5. |
★ |
まがる |
曲がる |
(う) to turn (right or left) (～を～みぎ (ひだり) に・へまがる) [かどをみぎにまがる] |
| 6. |
★ |
もうす
(もうします)
|
申す
申します |
(う) to say [extra-modest form of いう; Usually used in the polite form] |
| 7. |
★ |
よぶ |
呼ぶ |
(う) to summon (someone); to call (someone) (～を) |
| 8. |
|
いただく |
頂く |
(う) to eat; to drink [extra-modest form of たべる and のむ; Usually used in the polite form] (～を) |
| 9. |
|
いただく |
頂く |
(う) to receive (a gift) [extra-modest form of もらう; Usually used in the polite form] (～を) |
| 10. |
|
うかがう |
|
(う) to humbly visit; to humbly ask [humble form of いく・くる and きく] (～に) |
| 11. |
|
ぞんじております |
存じております |
(sp) to know [humble form of 知っている] |
| 12. |
|
ぞんじません |
存じません |
(sp) not know [humble form of 知らない] |
| 13. |
|
ぞんじあげています |
存じ上げています |
(sp) to know [humble form of 知っている] |
| 14. |
|
おる
(おります) |
|
(う) (a person) is in …; stays at … [extra-modest form of いる; Usually used in the polite form] |
| 15. |
|
くださる |
下さる |
(う) to give (something) to me/us [honorific form of くれる] (～を) |
| 16. |
|
ござる
(ございます) |
|
(う) there is [extra-modest form of ある; Usually used in the polite form] |
| 17. |
|
もどる |
戻る |
(う) to return; to go/come back (～に) |
| 18. |
|
いたす
(いたします) |
致す
致します |
(う) to do [extra-modest form of する; Usually used in the polite form] (～を) |
| 19. |
★ |
こうかんいたす
(
こうかんいたします) |
交換いたす |
(う) to exchange (XとYを) [humble form of こうかんする; Usually used in the polite form] |
| 20. |
★ |
こうかんする |
交換する |
(irreg) to exchange (XとYを) |
| 21. |
★ |
またせる |
|
(る) to keep (someone) waiting (～を) |
| 22. |
|
きこえる |
聞こえる |
(る) to be audible [Do NOT confuse きこえる with きける. The latter is the potential of the willful action きく.] (～が) |
| 23. |
|
さしあげる |
差し上げる |
(る) to give (something) to (an out-group member or senior member of one's group) [humble form of あげる] (～を) |
| 24. |
|
つたえる |
伝える |
(る) to convey (message) |
| 25. |
|
みえる |
見える |
(る) to be visible [Do NOT confuse みえる with みられる. The latter is the potential of the willful action みる.] (～が) |
| 26. |
★ |
はいけんする |
拝見する |
(irreg) [humble form of みる; Usually used in the polite form] (～を) |
| 27. |
★ |
へんぴんする |
返品する |
(irreg) to return (merchandise) for a refund (～を) |