| Words in square brackets are not included in vocabulary tests, and their meanings will be explained during classroom activities. However, you are still responsible for studying them for other quizzes and exams. In addition, kanji forms are shown next to each hiragana heading for your reference. We will begin learning kanji in Lesson 5, and you can return to this lesson later to see how each word is written in kanji. |
1: Nouns (Countries & Nationalities)
| 日本 |
Japan |
| 日本人 |
Japanese person/people [nationality] |
|
America (commonly, U.S.A.) |
| アメリカ人 |
American person/people |
|
France |
|
Germany |
|
U.K. |
|
Spain |
|
Mexico |
|
Russia |
|
Canada |
| 韓国 |
Korea |
| 中国 |
China |
| 外国 |
foreign country [がいこくじん or がいじん: foreigner] |
| 国 |
country |
|
India |
| 台湾 |
Taiwan |
|
Italy |
|
Australia |
|
New Zealand |
|
Vietnam |
|
2: Nouns (School-related)
| 学生 |
student |
| 大学 |
university, college |
| 大学生 |
university student |
| 大学院 |
graduate school |
| 大学院生 |
graduate student |
| 留学生 |
foreign student |
| 先生 |
teacher |
| 高校 |
high school |
| 高校生 |
high school student |
| 一年生 |
first-year student; freshman |
| 二年生 |
second-year student; sophomore |
| 三年生 |
third-year student; junior |
| 四年生 |
fourth-year student; senior |
| 五年生 |
fifth-year student |
| 六年生 |
sixth-year student; junior |
|
3: Nouns (Languages)
| 英語 |
English language |
| フランス語 |
French language |
| ドイツ語 |
German language |
| スペイン語 |
Spanish language |
| ロシア語 |
Russian language |
| 韓国語 |
Korean language |
| 中国語 |
Chinese language |
| イタリア語 |
Italian language |
|
4: Nouns (Majors)
| 専攻 |
major |
| 経済学 |
Economics |
| 国際関係論 |
International Affairs |
| 数学 |
Mathematics |
|
Computer Science |
| コンピュータ工学 |
Computer Engineering |
| 工学 |
engineering |
| 文学 |
Literature |
|
Business Management |
| 医学 |
Medical Science |
| 機械工学 |
Mechanical Engineering |
| 電気工学 |
Electrical Engineering |
| 航空宇宙工学 |
Aerospace Engineering |
| 建築学 |
Architecture |
| 生物学 |
Biology |
| 政治学 |
Political Science |
| 社会学 |
Sociology |
| 科学 |
Science |
| 化学 |
Chemistry |
| 生医工学 |
Biomedical Engineering |
| 心理学 |
Psychology |
| 教育学 |
Education |
| 物理学 |
Physics |
| 歴史 |
History |
| 美術 |
Fine Arts |
| 人類学 |
Anthropology |
| 情報工学 |
Information Science |
|
Journalism |
|
Digital Media |
| 未定 |
undecided; undeclared |
|
5: Other Nouns
| 私 |
I, me |
| 女 |
woman [Normally, おんなの ひと is used for "woman"] |
| 男 |
man [Normally, おとこの ひと is used for "man"] |
| 名刺 |
business card |
| 名前 or お名前 |
name [お = honorific prefix] |
Proper Nouns
| 小野 |
Ono [family name] |
| 恵子 |
Keiko [women's first name] |
| 川村 |
Kawamura [family name] |
| 田村 |
Tamura [family name] |
| 近藤 |
Kondo [family name] |
| 菊池 |
Kikuchi [family name] |
| 吉田 |
Yoshida [family name] |
| 斉藤 |
Saito [family name] |
| 山口 |
Yamaguchi [family name] |
| 北村 |
Kitamura [family name] |
|
Georgia Tech |
|
Sony |
|
Yamaha [company name] |
|
Darton College |
Question Words
| 何 |
what? [なん precedes です.] |
| 何人 |
what nationality? |
| 何語 |
what language? |
| 何年生 |
what year at school |
|
|
6: Others
|
How do you do? |
|
Nice to meet you. [Lit. "I request your best regard."] |
|
Same here. [Lit. こちら "here" + emphatic
marker こそ] |
|
right, so [そうです "That's right."] |
|
That's right. |
| 違います |
to be incorrect/wrong |
|
[it] is not. [そうじゃありません "It is not correct."] |
|
[it] is not. [= そうじゃありません] |
|
Excuse me. |
| 失礼しました |
I'm sorry. [Lit. "I committed a rudeness."]
どうも失礼しました: I'm terribly sorry. [polite; Lit. "I committed a rudeness."] |
|
well then [じゃ、またね: Well then, see you again.] |
| ~から来ました |
[someone] came from X |
| ~人 |
[Suffix for "person"; Country + じん creates a nationality.] |
| ~語 |
[Suffix for "language"] |
| ~学 |
[Suffix for "study"; Creates an academic subject.] |
| ~工学 |
[Suffix for "engineering (study)"] |
| ~年生 |
[Suffix for "...th year at school"
(e.g., いちねんせい "first year/freshman")] |
|
7: Particles and Connectives
| [Topic marker pronounced as "わ"] as for; speaking of |
| [Sentence particle for question] |
| [Affiliation marker; Creates a modifier from a noun] XのY: X's Y, Y of X, etc. |
| also, too |
| and [Connects only nouns] |
| and [Connects sentences; Used at the beginning of a sentence] |
|
8: Language Structures
Noun Sentences
| ● |
Affirmative: (Xは +) Noun + です。 |
| ● |
Negative: (Xは +) Noun + じゃありません。 Or, (Xは +) Noun + じゃないです。 |
| ● |
X's Y (or Y of X): Xの Y |
|
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