hanasu kiku Classroom Session 3
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1
 　もうすこし／もっと + Adj/V (vs. とても + Adj) ▲　

 

Carry out shopping conversations with your classmates by following the model conversation.

 

田中:

すみません、そのネクタイを みせて下さい。
necktie necttie2
5000円 3000円
Clerk:

こちらでございますか。はい、どうぞ。
田中:

これは、いくらですか。
Clerk: 5000円でございます。
田中: もうすこし (or もっと) やすいのは ありませんか。
Clerk: こちらは いかがでございますか。 一本3000円でございます。
田中: いいですね。じゃ、これをおねがいします。
はい。(Hands over 一万円.)
Clerk: 7000円のおかえしでございます。ありがとうございました。

 

    Price 1   Price 2   Price 3 Paid Change
1. box lunch
おべんとう		 2000
 → 1500     2000 500
2. dictionary
じしょ		 4500
 → 3500     5000 1500
3. bag
かばん		 5000
not cute		 → 4500
a little cute		 → 5000
very cute		 5000 0
4. necktie
あおいネクタイ		 9000
expensive		 → 8500
dark blue
(くらい
あお)
→ 8750
light blue
(あかるい
あお)		 10000 1250

 
2
 　～になります／～くなります ▲　

 

State how each of the following changed by using なります.

 

Example
newarrowold
パソコンはふるくなりました。

 

1.
 dogarrowdogdogdog

2.
10
9 p.m.
 arrow 10
10 p.m.

3.
 My grade got better.
My grade became an A.
D
 arrow A

4.
 The apartment rent (やちん) has increased (became more expensive).
5.
 computer1 →computer2
6.
 The T-shirt shrank (i.e., became smaller).
t-shirt1
 arrow t-shirt1

7.

6:00pm/はやい (early)
 arrow
9:00pm/おそい (late)

8.
 The apple (りんご) became red.
green applearrowapple

9. become sleepy
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　boring/sleepy

10.

kid
よしだ
(30 years ago) 		arrow teacher
Teacher
(now)

11.

arrow

12.
girl
えみこ
(20 years ago) 		arrow

 


Famous
(now)

13.
quiet
quiet
arrow cheerful
cheerfully noisy; lively

14. Dirty room v. Clean room
15.
easy
easy
 arrow busy
difficult

16.
good
good
 arrow poor
bad (わるい; だめ)

17.
not busy
not busy
 arrow busy
busy

18.
boring food
not tasty
 arrow enjoy food
delicious

19.
noisy
noisy
 arrow quiet
quiet

 
3
 　Plain-V + ようになる ▲　

 

State how the habitual states below changed by using なります.

 

Example
not understand
not understand		 right arrow understand
understand

まりちゃんは えいごが わかるように なりました。

 

1.
not come
not everyday		 right arrow come
everyday

2.
not study
not study 		right arrow study
study

3.
not speak
not speak 		right arrow speak
speak

4.
not drink right arrow drink

5.
eat at 1 right arrow eat at 11

6.

shop at a supermarket		 right arrow
shop at a convenience store

7. Tell the instructor what recent change of habits took place in your life.

 
4
 　Negative Changes (Vなくなる) ▲　

 

State how the habitual states below changed by using Ｖなくなります.

Example
understand
understand		 right arrow not understand
not understand

まりちゃんは えいごが わからなくなりました。

 

1.
come
come		 right arrow not come
not come

2.
study
study		 right arrow not study
not study

3.
speak
speak		 right arrow not speak
not speak

4.
drink
drink		 right arrow not drink
not drink

5.
eat
eat		 right arrow not eat
not eat

6.
right arrow

7.
right arrow

8. Tell the instructor what recent change of habits took place in your life.