| Double Vowels and Double Consonants | |
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 Double vowels (e.g., /aa/, 
            /ii/, /uu/, 
            /ee/ and /oo/) 
            in katakana are written with a vowel extender symbol  
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 Double consonants in katakana are written in the similar way as those in hiragana. That is, double consonants or a pause in speech 
            (e.g., /kk/, /dd/, 
            /pp/, /tt/, etc.) 
            are represented by a small (half-height) katakana ッ as shown below.
            For the double consonant /ss/, instead of a pause in air flow, a continuous fricative sound /sss.../  is usually used (See  
 
 Exception: Like the hiragana character ん, the katakana ン represents a syllabic /nn/ sound and is NOT considered as double consonants. As a result, ッ is not used to transcribe this sound. See below. 
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