Double Vowels and Double Consonants | |
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Double vowels (e.g., /aa/, /ii/, /uu/, /ee/ and /oo/) in katakana are written with a vowel extender symbol . For example, ああ is usually written as アー, not as アア. Click the audio icons below to hear the pronunciation of katakana words.
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Double consonants in katakana are written in the similar way as those in hiragana. That is, double consonants or a pause in speech (e.g., /kk/, /dd/, /pp/, /tt/, etc.) are represented by a small (half-height) katakana ッ as shown below. For the double consonant /ss/, instead of a pause in air flow, a continuous fricative sound /sss.../ is usually used (See below).
Exception: Like the hiragana character ん, the katakana ン represents a syllabic /nn/ sound and is NOT considered as double consonants. As a result, ッ is not used to transcribe this sound. See below.
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